Not all attacks involve exploiting vulnerabilities. Sometimes, attackers simply log in—using real usernames and passwords obtained from data breaches. This is the essence of Credential Stuffing, and it’s more effective (and common) than many realize.
What Is Credential Stuffing?
Credential stuffing is an automated attack where large sets of stolen credentials (often from unrelated breaches) are used to try logging into other accounts. The assumption? People reuse passwords—and attackers exploit that at scale.
A successful attack can give access to:
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Email accounts
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Corporate portals
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Cloud services
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Payment systems or SaaS dashboards
Why It’s So Effective
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Low cost, high volume: Tools and breach lists are readily available on the dark web.
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Weak signals: Login attempts appear legitimate because credentials are valid.
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Password reuse is rampant: Studies show 65–80% of people reuse passwords across services.
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Attacks are hard to detect: No malware, no exploits—just rapid, repeated logins.
Credential stuffing is often the first step in larger campaigns, including business email compromise, account takeovers, and fraud.
How to Defend Against It
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Enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)—especially on critical systems.
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Use detection logic to identify unusual login patterns (e.g. geolocation anomalies, velocity).
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Limit login attempts per IP/user and introduce progressive delays.
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Monitor for leaked credentials using threat intelligence or Have I Been Pwned integrations.
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Educate users to never reuse passwords—especially across personal and business accounts.
Stay ahead of the Wave!
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